Aggressive Dog Behavior and What you can do About it
Of all the behavioral problems dogs may exhibit, the most prolific one by far is aggression. Aggression is divided into several different categories, so it becomes necessary to understand which type you are dealing with.
1. Alpha Dog Aggression
In this scenario, your dog believes that their position in the pack is being threatened. They see your family as a pack of dogs. Someone is the leader, and your dog plays a role in this pack. When someone threatens their role they react with aggressiveness.
2. Fear Motivated Aggression
This scenario is when your dog is aggressive out of pure fear. They are trying to protect themselves. If they are scared that they will be harmed, most dogs don't flee the scene. They fight.
3. Protective Aggression
This is when the dog reacts to something or someone that they feel may be a threat to their family or their pack.
4. Territorial Aggression
This is an issue that occurs when the dog perceives that they must defend their "territory". Your dogs "territory" can be substantially larger than just your yard or house.
5. "Hey That's Mine!"
This is when the dog feels they are protecting something that belongs to them. Could be a toy or something they remove from the garbage can. If it's theirs, they feel they have "possession" of it and protects it.
6. Indirect (or Redirected) Aggression
Here your dog is angry about something they can't do anything about. For instance, there is a dog walking on your lawn and they can't reach them from inside the house, so they turn around in frustration and attack something or someone in the house to relieve this frustration.
All these are a serious situation and will require the help of an in-home dog behavior professional. An aggression problem will not go away by itself, so do not fool yourself.
However, there are things that you can do to limit the aggression to a degree.
- Consult with a veterinarian for possible medical causes for the aggression.
- Immediately seek a behavior professional as soon as the dog shows aggressive behaviors.
- You are liable for your dog's actions, so precautions must be taken. Limit the dog's activities until you can get professional advice. Keep the animal confined and under your constant supervision as well. If you need to take the dog out, muzzle them.
- Learn the situations that have elicited aggressive behavior and keep the dog away from those situations altogether.
- For possessive problems, limit the access to the items they are possessive of and the problem will follow suit, if only temporarily.
- Get the dog "fixed" so they can't reproduce. Dogs that have been spayed or neutered tend to mellow out and aggression levels are lowered, sometimes totally alleviated.
In any case, seek out a professional behavior expert. The problem will not simply go away by itself. By all means, do NOT try to punish the animal for aggression behavior as it may actually make the problem worse. Where they once simply growled, they may now bite or fully attack when threatened.
The threat is obvious so take any steps you need to protect your family, friends and other animals. If you need to keep the dog totally confined, then I suggest that course of action. Dogs can be unpredictable and you never know when the last straw has hit the camel's back.
Confine, consult and seek assistance.
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Published October 4th, 2008
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